11.1 Policy
The British Columbia Conservation Foundation does not condone or tolerate workplace violence or bullying and harassment of any kind. We are committed to providing a safe and respectful work environment for all staff. Any complaint will be treated seriously, fairly and confidentially. This policy statement applies to all workers and will be reviewed annually.
Key Definitions
Workplace Bullying and Harassment is any inappropriate conduct or comment made by a person towards a worker that the person knew, or reasonably ought to have known, would cause that worker to be humiliated or intimidated.
Examples include:
- Verbal aggression or insults
- Calling someone derogatory names
- Harmful hazing or initiation practices
- Vandalizing personal belongings
- Spreading malicious rumours
- Cyber-bullying
Reasonable actions taken by employers or supervisors relating to the management and direction of workers are not considered Bullying and Harassment.
Workplace Violence is the attempted or actual exercise by a person, other than a worker, of any physical force to cause injury to a worker and includes any threatening statement or behaviour which gives a worker reasonable cause to believe that they are at risk of injury. Workplace violence can arise from a variety of sources, including domestic violence.
Domestic Violence is a range of behaviours or actions a person takes to control and dominate another person. It is characterized by abusive, coercive, forceful, or threatening acts or words used by one member of a family, household, or intimate relationship against another. Domestic violence can enter the workplace when an abuser attempts to harass, stalk, threaten, or injure a victim at work.
11.2 Responsibilities
Management
- Develop a policy statement on workplace violence, bullying and harassment.
- Take steps to prevent bullying and harassment.
- Perform risk assessments in workplaces where there may be a risk of workplace violence.
- If a risk of violence is identified, inform workers and establish procedures, policies and arrangements to eliminate or minimize the risk.
- Develop and implement procedures for reporting and dealing with bullying and harassment or workplace violence incidents.
- Educate all personnel on the violence, bullying and harassment policy.
- Annually review the policy statement and all violence, bullying and harassment procedures.
- Do not engage in any form of bullying or harassment.
Supervisor
- Actively take steps to prevent bullying and harassment.
- Report bullying and harassment to the BC Conservation Foundation.
- Do not engage in any form of bullying or harassment.
- Report incidents of workplace violence.
Workers
- Report bullying and harassment to the BC Conservation Foundation.
- Follow the BC Conservation Foundation's procedures for handling bullying and harassment.
- Do not engage in any form of bullying or harassment.
- Report incidents of workplace violence.
11.3 Bullying and Harassment Procedure
If you are being Bullied and Harassed:
- Keep detailed records of all incidents.
- If you feel safe and comfortable doing so, tell the bully that their behaviour is inappropriate. Sometimes they are unaware of the effects of their actions.
- Make it clear that the behaviour is unwanted and unacceptable.
- Stay calm.
- Do not retaliate.
- Report it.
11.3.1 Reporting Incidents of Workplace Violence or Bullying and Harassment
When to report: As soon as possible after experiencing or witnessing an incident.
How: Report incidents to a Project Coordinator or the Safety Administrator.
What to include in the report: Provide as much information as possible, including; the names of the people involved, witnesses, and where and when the events occurred. Submit any evidence available (e.g. emails, notes or photographs).
Tools: Bullying and Harassment Report Form
Workplace Violence Incident Report
11.3.2 Informal Mediation for Bullying and Harassment
If circumstances permit, mediation can come before a formal investigation. Mediation is a process by which a neutral third party helps the people involved reach an acceptable solution. However, mediation is optional, and either party has the right to refuse.
11.3.3 Formal Investigations of Bullying and Harassment
If mediation does not succeed or is not appropriate, the BC Conservation Foundation supports its employees in filing a formal complaint. A Project Coordinator or the Safety Administrator will conduct a documented investigation. Employees are expected to cooperate with the investigation.
Investigations will be:
- Undertaken promptly and thoroughly.
- Fair and impartial, providing the complainant and respondent equal treatment in evaluating statements.
- Respectful to the interests of all parties involved.
- Confidential.
- Focused on finding facts and evidence.
Co-workers may be assigned to different work areas during mediation or investigation.
The involved parties will be advised of the investigation's findings. They will be informed of corrective measures and disciplinary actions within one week of the investigation's completion.
11.4 Corrective Actions and Remedies
The BC Conservation Foundation will make every reasonable effort to remedy the effects of bullying and harassment. A person may receive one or more of the following remedies, depending on the severity and impact of the bullying and harassment.
- An oral or written apology from the harasser and the Foundation.
- Reimbursement of lost wages.
- A job or promotion that was denied.
- Compensation for any lost employment benefits, such as sick leave.
- A commitment that they will not be transferred or will have a transfer reversed unless they choose to move.
No record of the complaint, investigation or decision will go in the employee's personnel file if the complaint was made in good faith. Any unfavourable work reviews or comments placed in the complainant's file because of the harassment will be removed.
In the rare event that a complaint was made in bad faith -- in other words, the complaint was filed without basis and with deliberate and malicious intent -- that person will be disciplined, and a record of the incident will be put in their file.
11.4.1 Corrective Action for Bullies/Harassers
Someone who has bullied and harassed another person will have the incident documented in their work file and could be subject to one or more of the following forms of discipline, depending on the severity of the harassment:
- A written reprimand.
- Suspension, with or without pay.
- A transfer, if it is not reasonable for the people involved to continue working together.
- A demotion.
- Dismissal.
If the investigation does not find evidence to support the complaint, there will be no documentation concerning the complaint placed in the file of the alleged harasser.
11.5 Retaliation
Retaliation is considered a serious disciplinary breach. Anyone who retaliates against a person who has complained of bullying and harassment, given evidence in an investigation, or been found guilty of bullying and harassment will be considered guilty of harassment and penalized accordingly. The possible penalties are the same as those assessed against harassers.
11.6 Appeal
A person directly involved in a complaint may appeal to the Project Coordinator (or the Executive Director if the Project Coordinator made the initial decision or is a party to the complaint) within a week of learning of the decision. If the Project Coordinator/Executive Director believes there is sufficient reason to re-investigate or change the penalty, compensation, or work assignment, they will make that decision within one week. If you are dissatisfied with the results of your appeal, you may go directly to the appropriate Provincial Human Rights Commission.
11.7 Violence in the Workplace Risk Assessment
A risk assessment will be conducted where there is a workplace violence risk. It will be recorded in Step 2 of the Project Safety Assessment (PSA) with the other hazards associated with the project.
The following tasks should be considered when determining if there is a significant risk of violence.
- Working with the public.
- Carrying out inspection or enforcement duties.
- Providing service, care, advice or education.
- Working alone, in small numbers or in isolated low-traffic areas.
- Working in a community-based setting or a mobile workplace.
- Entering private property.
Working during the following times can increase the risk of violence:
- Late hours of the night or early hours of the morning.
- Tax return season.
- Christmas holidays or festive seasons.
- Performance appraisals.
- During disciplinary action.
If there is no risk of violence, the PSA will state "No Significant Risk of Violence." If there is a significant level of risk, controls will be implemented to minimize or eliminate the risk.